HP to hold on to PC division – but sources say it will finally kill webOS

Internal review decides not to spin off world's largest PC maker, but operating system developed for short-lived TouchPad to be closed along with 500 jobs

Hewlett-Packard is to keep its PC division rather than selling it off, the company has announced, reversing a plan first aired by former chief executive Leo Apotheker - who was fired in September after a boardroom row over his plans for the business.

But the Guardian understands that HP is to shut down its webOS division, acquired for $1.2bn in April 2010 when it bought Palm, and make the staff there redundant or shift them elsewhere inside the company. That could mean losses of up to 500 jobs as the business which created the short-lived HP TouchPad and smartphones is closed.

The dramatic reverse comes in a statement on its website, where HPsays that the "continued combination of HP and its Personal Systems Group [is] expected to deliver greater customer and shareholder value".

"HP objectively evaluated the strategic, financial and operational impact of spinning off PSG. It's clear after our analysis that keeping PSG within HP is right for customers and partners, right for shareholders, and right for employees," said Meg Whitman, HP president and chief executive officer, in a statement. "HP is committed to PSG, and together we are stronger."

Under Apotheker, HP had been considering selling or spinning off its PC division, which is the biggest in the world with around 17.7% of the global market. Despite its dominance, the PSG is also the least profitable division within HP.

But new chief executive Meg Whitman has reviewed the wisdom of the plan and decided against it as part of a strategic review. HP's statement says: "The data-driven evaluation revealed the depth of the integration that has occurred across key operations such as supply chain, IT and procurement. It also detailed the significant extent to which PSG contributes to HP's solutions portfolio and overall brand value. Finally, it also showed that the cost to recreate these in a standalone company outweighed any benefits of separation."

No such statement has been made about the webOS group - but top-level staff have been leaving it and the Guardian understands from internal HP sources that staff within the group expect imminent closure. "There's a 95% chance we all get laid off between now and November, and I for one am thinking it's for the best," one webOS employee told the Guardian. That would affect more than 500 jobs.

HP has already suffered losses from the top of the webOS division, with Richard Kerris, who resigned earlier this week as HP's vice-president of webOS worldwide developer relations, moving over to mobile phone company Nokia to do essentially the same job.

Despite HP's attempts to find a potential buyer or licencee for webOS - which ran on the short-lived TouchPad - there has been no apparent interest outside the company. Sir Howard Stringer, chief executive of Sony, told the Guardian on Thursday that he had no immediate interest in buying or licensing it after completing the acquisition of the rest of the Sony Ericsson business. And early suggestions that HTC might purchase it have also fallen away.

Some have suggested that Amazon might buy webOS, seeing the presence on the Amazon board of ex-Palm chief executive and HP executive Jon Rubinstein, who previously worked for Apple. But there is no indication that Amazon is interested in acquiring another operating system; it is using its own version of Google's Android software for its new Kindle Fire device.

Some analysts cheered HP's decision as the right move, adding they were happy that Whitman made the announcement so rapidly. She had previously said the company would make a determination about the business by the end of the year.

"The fact that Meg pushed this decision very quickly is absolutely cleaning up the mistakes of the past," said Gartner analyst Mark Fabbi.

Forrester Research analyst Frank Gillett said HP never should have considered removing its PC unit, and the move to keep it "seems like the right decision for the business given market conditions."

"Hopefully it's the beginning of showing they've got the process and people in place to work these things through," he said. "But it is puzzling that it was hard for them to figure out."

Gillett thinks HP may now be able to thin out its PC family similar to what Steve Jobs did at Apple in order to resuscitate the company in the '90s and focus on just a few devices with attractive features.

"It's something they have the potential to do that few others do," Gillett said.

Wipro profit beats forecast at Rs..1301 cr

BANGALORE, INDIA: Wipro Ltd, country's No. 3 software services exporter, on Monday posted a 1 per cent rise in quarterly profit, beating street estimates, helped by a weaker rupee and rise in spending on outsourcing by overseas clients.

Bangalore-based Wipro forecast third-quarter revenue of $ 1.50 billion to $ 1.53 billion from its IT services unit, which accounts for three-quarters of its total revenue, a rise of 2 per cent to 4.1 per cent from the second quarter.

Country's showpiece $76 billion industry gets more than 90 per cent of its revenue from providing technology services to overseas clients and counts the United States and Europe as its biggest markets.

Europe is the second largest market for the software firms, and the euro zone debt crisis is a worry for the sector that has been looking to increase its sales to the region to hedge against their excessive exposure to the United States.

"Macroeconomic sentiments continue to remain uncertain," Wipro's billionaire Chairman Azim Premji said in a statement. "(But) we have seen growth momentum build up in our IT business with healthy volume growth."

Wipro , also listed on the New York Stock Exchange, has been lagging its bigger rivals in earnings growth in recent quarters that led to a reorganisation of its key IT outsourcing business earlier this year.

As part of the restructuring, the company removed the joint chiefs of the IT business and named company veteran T K Kurien as the new chief executive.

Outsourcing services firms including Wipro are also facing fierce competition from bigger global rivals including IBM and Accenture.

Wipro, which develops software applications, integrates IT systems and manages call centres, said net profit in the quarter rose to Rs. 1301 crore ($267 million) under international accounting standards from Rs. 1285 crore, a year ago.

Total revenue rose 18 per cent to Rs. 9094 crore, as the company added 44 new clients in its IT services business.

This compares with a media poll forecast of Rs. 1276 crore on net sales of Rs. 8928 crore for the company, which counts Citigroup, Cisco and Credit Suisse among its clients. Top software exporter Tata Consultancy Services Ltd posted a slightly lower-than-expected rise in quarterly profit earlier this month, while No. 2 Infosys met street forecasts in its earnings.

The top two outsourcing companies, however, sounded caution about the business outlook in the near-term due to the global economic uncertainty.

Wipro's shares, valued at about $18.30 billion, have fallen nearly 24 per cent this year, compared with a 16 per cent drop in the sector index and a 12.6 per cent fall in the Mumbai index.

Facebook blocks 6 lakh hacking attempts daily

LONDON, UK: Social networking website Facebook has said it prevents at least 6,00,000 attempts every day by hackers trying to break into user accounts, using stolen usernames and passwords.

Facebook has an estimated 800 million users and receives over a billion login attempts every day, the Daily Mail said.

The hackers try to steal user information, spread frauds or send bogus offers and malicious messages, and also try to sell counterfeit goods to members' friends.

Facebook recently issued a security announcement promoting its new "Trusted Friends" password restoration technique.

Many of the hackers are caught by additional authentication questions, such as asking users to identify friends in pictures.

"At least 600,000 times a day, we stop a bad guy from getting access to an account even though he has guessed, phished, or stolen the login and password of an account. This is something we're very proud of," Facebook spokesman Barry Schnitt was quoted as saying.